Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Couple of Local Plugs...

All from The Spy in the Sandwich:

Call for Submissions to Likhaan: The Journal of Contemporary Literature Issue 3
Likhaan: The UP Institute of Creative Writing announces that it is now accepting submissions for possible inclusion in the third issue of Likhaan: the Journal of Contemporary Literature. Likhaan, the country's leading literary peer-reviewed journal, is funded by the Office of the UP Diliman Chancellor, and is published annually. The ICW fellows and associates take turns serving as its editor. The initial issue, released in December 2007 during the Institute's traditional Writers' Night was edited by Jose Dalisay, present ICW director. Issue No. 2, released in January 2008, was edited by National Artist Virgilio Almario, the present dean of the College of Arts and Letters, and a former ICW director. Likhaan 3 will be edited by Cristina Pantoja Hidalgo, also a former ICW director and presently UP Vice President for Public Affairs. Associate editors will be Roland Tolentino (for Filipino) and Charlson Ong (for English).

The guidelines follow:

1. For its third issue, Likhaan: the Journal of Contemporary Philippine Literature 3, will accept submissions in the following genres, in both English and Filipino:

• Short stories ranging from about 12 to 30 pages double-spaced, in 11-12 points Times Roman, New York, Palatino, Book Antique, Arial or some such standard font. (A suite of short prose pieces will be considered.)

• A suite of four to seven poems, out of which the editors might choose three to five. (Long poems will be considered in lieu of a suite.)

• Creative nonfiction (essays, memoirs, profiles, etc.), subject to the same length limitations as short stories (see above).

• Critical/scholarly essays, subject to the same length limitations as short stories (see above)

• Excerpts from graphic novels, or full short graphic stories, for reproduction in black and white on no more than 10 printed pages, 6” x 9.” (Excerpts should be accompanied by a synopsis of the full narrative.)

2. All submissions must be original, and previously unpublished.

3. All submissions must be accompanied by a biographical sketch (no more than one or two short paragraphs) of the author, including contact information (address, telephone number, e-mail address).

4. Submissions may be e-mailed to likhaanjournal(at)gmail(dot)com, or posted to The Editors, Likhaan Journal, UP Institute of Creative Writing, Rizal Hall, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, 1101.

5. All submissions should be received (whether by e-mail or post) no later than May 31, 2009.

6. All submissions will undergo a strict pre-screening and blind refereeing process by the editors, and a panel of referees composed of eminent writers and critics from within and outside the University of the Philippines .

7. Writers whose work will be accepted for publication will receive a substantial cash payment and a copy of the published journal.

8. The editors reserve the right to edit any and all materials accepted for publication.

9. The editors may also solicit or commission special, non-refereed articles for publication outside of the aforementioned genres and categories to enhance the editorial content and balance of the journal.

10. Please direct any and all inquiries to the editors at likhaanjournal (at) gmail (dot) com.
Jimmy Abad Needs Your Help
Gemino H. Abad needs to contact the following authors (or their heirs) whose permission he needs to include their stories in his sequel anthology to Upon Our Own Ground, this time covering the period between 1973 and 1986:

D. Paulo Dizon
Lina Espina-Moore
Clovis L. Nazareno
Azucena Grajo Uranza
Jose San Luis
Alfredo O. Cuenca Jr.
Jose Ma. Espina Jr.
Mario G. Lim
Freda Jayme
Rosario A. Garcellano
Luning Bonifacio-Ira
Letty Salanga
Carlos Cortes
Maria Aurora Agustines
Fanny Haydee B. Llego
Eli Ang Barroso
Cesar Felipe R. Bacani Jr.
Dennis Arroyo
Mary Agnes P. Guerrero Levin
Hermel A. Nuyda
Armando R. Ravanzo
Rosa Maria Magno
B. S. Agbayani Pastor.

Kindly get in touch with Dr. Abad directly at his e-mail address at jimmyhabad(at)yahoo(dot)com.

Filipino Speculative Fiction 2009 Part 3

Publication: Rogue Magazine March 2009

"The Pillar" by Ely Buendia

There's a tendency to be either too critical or too lenient when a story is written by the rock star of the Philippines but my overall impression with this story is that it was fairly mundane. Ely Buendia's biggest asset is his readability and there was never a moment here wherein I was lost. In fact, this is a rather long piece for Rogue Magazine but Buendia managed to hold my attention until the end. What I didn't like however is how Buendia drops the ball around midway through the narrative. He sets up what I thought was a great metaphor for the Philippines and the condition of Filipinos such as his use of the term "brownies," but later the metaphor dissolves as we're dropped into the actual Philippines. From there, this becomes an action romp--and that's not necessarily a bad thing--but it's simply an adventure story with a blatant political slant towards the end. That's not to say this is a bad story; it's certainly better than most speculative stories written in the past three months, much less action/adventure ones, but it also lacks that element which might have made it striking or unique. For all my criticisms though, "The Pillar" is quite accessible.

March 31, 2009 Links and Plugs

I woke up at 3 am but the Internet at home went awry.

Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Soft Skull Publishing has been releasing some terrific books and it's not everyday that one of their authors drops by the Philippines. Check out Fully Booked's China Underground event with Zachary Mexico, this Friday at 4 pm. Entrance is free.

China Underground by Zachary Mexico

Monday, March 30, 2009

March 30, 2009 Links and Plugs

It's already Monday here...

Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Here's something different from your norm:

New Ceres Nights edited by Alisa Krasnostein and Tehani Wessely

Book/Magazine Review: Fortune's Lover: A Book of Tarot Poems by Rachel Pollack

Every Monday, I'll be doing spoiler-free, bite-sized book/magazine reviews.
Just as you'd expect from the subtitle, Fortune's Lover is a poetry collection with a tarot theme, each poem (save for one) named after one of the major arcana. While the book might have a central thesis, the poems are actually quite diverse. "Emperor" and "Hanged Man" for example have a narrative structure attached to them while "Tarot Pi" is best performed out loud. Then there are the poems in between, such as "World" which conjures images and showcases the power of names, or "High Priestess" which has a certain beat.

Another element going for Rachel Pollack is that she often takes the indirect route with her poems as she is less literal in her usage the major arcana. "Empress" for example draws upon Jewish lore and if you're looking for an actual woman in the poem, you'll be disappointed. Instead, what we get is this metaphor that feels quite apt by the time we reach the end and there's this reader interaction between title and content.

Pollack is also quite accessible as her poems could be read on the literal level and it'll still work, whether as simple stories or verse with rhythm. What I liked about Fortune's Lover is that it's relatively short and can be read in one sitting without distorting the impact of the various poems. The value of re-reading and pondering their alternate meanings is still there but this is relatively light and is neither overwhelming nor intimidating.

Book/Magazine Review: Grendel by John Gardner

Every Monday, I'll be doing spoiler-free, bite-sized book/magazine reviews.
While Ulysses and Lolita are both novels rich in allusion, the biggest difference between the two is that it's nearly impossible to get past the first page without taking that layer into consideration when it comes to the former while the latter is digestible without consciousness of the complexity that is Nabokov. John Gardner's Grendel is deceptive in the same way that Nabokov might lull unperceptive readers as the text works on multiple levels at the same time working just as effectively on the most basic of readings.

On the surface, Grendel can be read as prologue to the Beowulf myth but what resonates more is its use of the antagonist's point of view--a decade before Mists of Avalon and its ilk. Unlike such retellings, Grendel remains a villain through and through, although what differentiates him is that Gardner portrays him with a certain humanity and more importantly, possessing a keen mind as opposed to the childish beast that is typically how he is characterized. It's not that readers are rooting for Grendel but we understand his motivations and we're hooked by the narrative. Admittedly, Grendel has a brutal and slow opening chapter, but events pick up as we progress through the book.

A deeper awareness of the text however excuses any perceived flaws as they are all intentional. Gardner attacks from several directions that I don't know where to begin. On one hand, there's the philosophical themes tackled in the book, especially Grendel's solipsism. There's also elements of metatextuality with the inclusion of the Shaper, a bard, and how Grendel's existence defines the heroism of protagonists. There's also the use of modern concepts and cliche, especially during the chapter in which Grendel holds a conversation with the dragon, in addition to various experiments in form and structure. There's a lot of commentaries that Gardner manages to sneak into the narrative such as the role of politics and religion but citing them all seems like a masturbatory exercise on the part of the reviewer. Suffice to say, it's all there if one cares to peel the many layers, and I'm sure I've missed a couple.

Suffice to say, for its length and scope, Grendel is ambitious yet accessible. It's a competent narrative if one reads it with the training wheels on but there's also a rewarding experience of interactivity when one rereads and pays a closer attention to the text. It's literary and fantastical and metatextual all at once, and unlike James Joyce, won't break or intimidate new readers.

A Time for Dragons Book Launch

Here's a couple of photos from paparazzi Kenneth Yu of the A Time for Dragons book launch. Special thanks to Gwen Galvez and Karina Bolasco of Anvil Publishing.

The contributors lined up for the firing squad.
The editor Vincent Simbulan and his dragon familiar.
The fey-like Cyan Abad Jugo (left) with Anvil Publishing's Gwen Galvez
Elyss Punsalan who was once picked up thrice (did I get that right?) in Paris
Alexander Drilon couldn't be there so he sent a representative.
Dean Francis Alfar (who is not the dean of any university)
The other Alex in the anthology, Alexander Osias.
Paolo Chikiamco-Recio just wants to say that he first got accepted into the anthology before getting published in Philippine Genre Stories
Elbert Or likes to sing karaoke every weekend and once considered applying to Philippine Idol.
Joseph Nacino who's not afraid to wear pink (he missed the memo that said contributors should be wearing black).
Gabriela Lee couldn't join us from Singapore so meet her dad.
Kate Aton-Osias was just a Kate Aton when her story initially got accepted.
Oscar Alvarez, who doesn't have a blog because he forgot his password.
Yvette Tan, freelance writer and part-time model. She prefers pineapple over steak!
Charles Tan, clueless as ever.
Andrew Drilon happens to have a twin brother who looks like him...
Everyone!
Bonus photo of Jade Bernas, publisher of Story Philippines. Can you count the number of Xaverians in the photos?

Friday, March 27, 2009

Couple of Book Orders That Arrived...



Plug: Clarion South Needs Help

From Clarion South:
Clarion South is a non-profit initiative which supports emerging writers. The workshop is run by volunteers and relies on grants and the generous donations of past participants, tutors and the general public - you! - to keep it going.
They need $4,000 by the end of the month so donations are needed, quick!

Reviewing the Philippines Free Press Fiction March 2009

Neither the March 14 nor the March 28 issue included short fiction.

March 7, 2009 - "Homecoming" by Ricardo Suarez Soler: There's a rough quality to this story although for the most part, this is passable. "Homecoming" is rich in details and while the subject matter or its ending isn't particularly original, there's a certain competence that can be observed. What would have made this refined is the deletion of the husband's point of view. This is clearly the story of the wife and everything from the conflict, the motivation, and the ending supports this. Soler betrays his weakness because he never returns to the husband's perspective after its inclusion in the opening paragraphs and this would have nonetheless worked without it. Sure, you're missing out on some vivid descriptions but they're extraneous details that ultimately pad the story rather than enhance it.

March 21, 2009 - "You Know I Love You" by Sasha Martinez: I've honestly been trying to like the stories in The Philippines Free Press but a lot of them seems to have an element or two that needs fixing. "You Know I Love You" is one of the exceptions that I can read and finally relax. Martinez follows a more literary aesthetic, if literary for you means "no plot but lots of character." However, the lack of plot does not necessitate a lack of conflict and the author manages to subtly inject it into the story, insinuating it and teasing readers. What I was impressed with is that there's a sensual aspect to the piece without being blatantly porn. Martinez manages to describe more with less, whether it's the descriptions or the underlying theme.

March 27, 2009 Links and Plugs

I just want to remind Filipinos about the A Time for Dragons Book Launch this Sunday (I feel like a fraud, having written an essay and sitting side by side with *actual* writers).

Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Now available!
Blood of Ambrose by James Enge

Top 10 Best-Sellers as of 2009/3/22

From USA Today's best-seller list (you can find out their basis here):
  1. Twilight by Stephenie Meyer
  2. New Moon by Stephenie Meyer
  3. Eclipse by Stephenie Meyer
  4. Twilight: Director's Notebook by Catherine Hardwicke
  5. Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer
  6. The Shack by William P. Young
  7. Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man by Steve Harvey
  8. Max: A Maximum Ride Novel by James Patterson
  9. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw by Jeff Kinney
  10. Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons

Thursday, March 26, 2009

March 26, 2009 Links and Plugs

Can't wait for the weekend...

Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
And another reprint goodness:

Inferno edited by Ellen Datlow

2009/03/26 Tabletop RPG Podcasts

Every Thursday, I post links to various podcasts that deals with tabletop RPGs.

Tabletop RPG (Mostly)

General Discussions/Reviews/Everything Else

Interviews
Actual Play Sessions

Wednesday, March 25, 2009

March 25, 2009 Links and Plugs

It feels like the start of the week...

Interviews
  • Over at the Nebula Awards Blog, Rochita Loenen-Ruiz interviews John Kessel.
  • Hathor Legacy interviews Pat Cadigan.
  • Cemetery Dance interviews Ellen Datlow (scroll down or better yet, use the search function).
  • Jason Henninger interviews John Scalzi.
Advice/Articles
News
In line with my last link, now out in trade paperback:

Essay: Falling in Love with a Phantom

Every Wednesday, I'll have an essay or a feature on any topic that catches my fancy!

While I don't believe in love at first sight--at least not love in the context of commitment or a conscious choice--there's something to be said about the experience of having a crush or feeling infatuated with someone. If unconsummated, that is the other person remains forever an elusive object of interest, the entire process is what I would refer to as courting a phantom.

Let's start with the initial contact. It could be a seemingly random encounter with a striking woman (or man, depending on your sexual orientation and gender). As an aside, the attraction is not necessarily physical: it could be her scent, her voice, or perhaps a certain way in which she moves. You could be in a bar, in a party, in a bus, or some other social context in which you're strangers to each other. This is probably the first turning point: either you ask her out, get her phone number, etc., or you give up then and there. It's the latter that I'm concerned with. You secretly hope that you see her again and for brief period of time, you occasionally remember her. But after awhile, you forget and move on with your life.

Then the second phase comes in. You run into your crush again. The situation might be identical: the same restaurant, an event held by a mutual friend, etc. Or it might be an entirely different context; perhaps you ran into her on an elevator, on a trip out of town, etc. Again, either you do something about it or you don't. If you do nothing, the situation might repeat, either by sheer coincidence or because you find yourself returning to the place you spotted her. If she's the one who finds you, it's called a haunting. If you're the one intentionally looking for her, it's called stalking.

Since this is the Internet, we don't need to limit encounters with her to real life. You might have seen her picture in a friend of a friend's Friendster/Multiply/Facebook page. Or if you managed to catch her name, perhaps even Googled her and sought a webpage or a blog.

Again, you're given multiple chances to make something more out of the relationship. And maybe you do but she gently rebuffs you: not rejecting you outright but giving enough hope that maybe you'll catch her in a better mood and she'll say yes. At this point, it's already too late. As far as you're concerned, there's already a tether between you two. The Japanese believe that a red string, neatly tied around one's fingers, connects two lovers and you imagine this is the case. Why else have you been meeting, even if you have no relationship whatsoever with each other?

What one doesn't realize that the tether isn't attached to her. Rather, it's your image of her, what I'd refer to as a phantom. You already have your sleepless nights thinking of her, waiting for her to show up in your designated location (be it an actual place or something as virtual as a chat room or a message board). And just when you think you're over her, she reappears and renews her hold on you. What I want to analyze is the attraction.

Here's the thing when you're attracted to a stranger. You can only fall in love with their physical qualities because that's observable. Everything else is imagined and manufactured. What are their interests? What are their foibles? What are they like when you're are alone with each other? These are details you'll only find out when you get to know a person better, usually through a lengthy period of time of chatting and simply being exposed to each other (either that or you're trapped together in a life or death situation for 24 hours). For all you know, she might have a habit that terribly annoys you. Or maybe you have completely opposing paradigms and morals. But guess what, when your imagination fills in the blanks, you don't fantasize about these things. Your imaginary simulation is about how perfect and pretty and talented she is, even when she's rejecting you in the fantasy. And how can you blame your creativity? You want to dream of pleasant things after all so why would you consciously create traits that are repugnant?

As long as you don't get to know your crush better, there'll always be that phantom of hers which is what you're actually attracted to. Oh, and it only gets worse as you settle for selective information. Selective information can be anything from what an acquaintance tells you about her, something you observed from a distance, or perhaps what you glean from monitoring her online presence. Her handwriting is cursive and so you start generating all these baseless conclusions about her personality. Or you catch her watching this movie and you immediately think how great a pair you'll make because you loved that film. These are herrings that make you think you're closer to knowing her but they don't. In the movie example, for all you know, she might have actually disliked the experience (that's why we go to theaters after all, to judge if the film is great or not).

For me, it's like the concept of your unwritten story. Until you actually get to writing that piece, the potential for greatness will always be there, but it's never real. It's only concrete when the story is actually written down. Sure, there's a chance that it's utter crap and you failed to capitalize on what you imagined it to be, but there's that tiny possibility that it's greater than whatever you originally conceived. For example, the fact that this essay could be a metaphor for writing and your muse is purely coincidental.

Essay: Advantages of Analyzing Stories

Every Wednesday, I'll have an essay or a feature on any topic that catches my fancy!

A friend had a recent blog entry on how irrelevant critiques are to a writer's craft. On one hand, he's right. You don't need to develop a critical framework to write stories. You don't need to be able to analyze stories and pick them apart in order to be a good writer. My perspective on things however is that I'm not a genius. I'm not that talented writer whose first draft is prize-winning and ready for publication. I have to work at stories and continually strive to become better. And one of the ways I accomplish that is by analyzing stories.

Before I go on, I'd like to clarify what I mean by critiquing and analyzing stories. If you're in a book club, the questions you'll probably be asking is what are the themes and motifs of the story and applying Formalist/Marxist/Feminist/Post-Modern readings. As a writer, I'm not interested in that line of inquiry as much as the technique. I won't be asking whether I liked this or that character but rather what makes the character compelling. It's not about whether I agree with the author's agenda but rather how the agenda is delivered and whether it's subtle or heavy handed. Everything's still subjective of course and there is no objective answer to these questions given a particular story, but that's the kind of analysis that I pursue, as opposed to the scholarly approach to criticism.

If you're just a casual reader, you don't need to develop this skill set. In fact, such critical thinking can hamper your enjoyment of certain stories as your awareness develops. It's akin to a member of the audience learning the tricks of a magician. When it's performed in front of you, because you're familiar with the sleight of hand and the position of the mirrors, it might appear dull and formulaic. That's not to say this is without its own advantages. When you do come across a remarkable story, the reward is that much greater as you're conscious of the intricacies of producing such a text. Even better is the narrative that's so effective that it causes you to momentarily forget all that you've learned and simply appreciate the story for what it is.

Likewise, if you're a "writer," this isn't a requisite. You can simply write your manuscript and submit them to wherever you feel appropriate. The editor certainly doesn't have a checklist asking whether you're capable of analyzing and critiquing stories. All they care about is your final output--the text--and whether it's up to par with their standards or not.

So if analyzing stories is "non-essential," why bother? For me, it's about improving. This is actually a two-step process. First is the analysis. Why is it important for you to be able to analyze stories and observe what works and what doesn't? So that we can improve. Why is it that one of the most common writing advices out there is to read a lot, whether those in your field or those outside of it? It's the polite way of saying "read this and learn!"

Simply reading a book or story however is how your mind learns unconsciously. Analyzing stories brings it to the fore, so that you're aware of your own processes: Maybe this story is great because of the dialogue. Why is that? How can we replicate it in our own stories? What are the pros and cons of such a technique? That's not to say you can't learn the same things through simply reading it. One of the habits I unintentionally picked up from reading Tom Swift novels was the inclusion of adverbs such as "he quickly ran" or "she defiantly shouted." I had to unlearn them in college and trained myself to settle for more appropriate nouns. Which just goes to show that you can learn the bad along with the good.

Theoretically you can attend a class or get a mentor to teach you these things formally. Well, aside from the cash flow problem, you need to look for such a teacher and the problem with some teachers is that they won't always have identical aesthetics as yourself. Maybe you both agree that establishing good characterization is the key to an effective short story but your teacher might not appreciate the fact that you plan on writing genre literature. Or maybe he or she thinks that one of your favorite authors is trashy and not worthy of respect. Face it, each writer has his or her own set of values and you'll have to discover yours on your own, either consciously or subconsciously. When you encounter the question who your writing influences are, you're facing this dilemma head on.

It's also in your best interest to be more conscious of your tastes and aesthetics because it's about training yourself to be observant. When someone asks you why do you like this story, you can shrug or give them a detailed explanation as to why you enjoyed it. This experience is like being attracted to someone. Your friend might ask why you like that particular girl or guy and it's your option to simply shrug and tell them "just because." Or you might wrestle with your feelings and discover it's because you have a fetish for their eyes, because they resemble your ex, or because they remind you of your mother if you want to get Freudian about it. You can certainly go with your gut feeling but that's living an unexamined life. And the same goes for writing. You can simply enjoy a story for what it is but you're missing out on how it can help you improve.

Granted, analysis isn't as easy as it sounds. It takes time to develop and you have to wrestle with yourself and ask questions. You might even have to reread a story multiple times in order to discover why it appeals to you. You need to practice and continually develop this skill but it's not impossible to learn. I've had lots of awkward moments but after numerous attempts, I'm getting better.

And then we enter the second step of the process. This is the part where we actually talk about the parts of the story we liked or didn't like. It's one thing to be aware of them, it's another to be able to express them in words. It can be summed up as articulation and if you're a writer who doesn't know how to articulate, well, you might want to try a new career. This is what writing is all about after all, conveying the ideas in your head to another person by making yourself understandable and citing specific examples.

Again, like analysis, this isn't easy for some people. It takes time and practice to develop. I write book reviews and this is where articulation comes in. I can't simply tell my readers "I liked this book, you should go buy it, period." I need to focus on what worked, what didn't work, and why. In the process, I'm expanding my vocabulary, learning to use the appropriate words, and finding more effective ways of communicating. Occasionally, I even find an apt metaphor to supplement my examples.

There are two process involved here. One is becoming conscious of your thinking process and the other is being able to verbalize it. Being competent in only one of them isn't enough, you need to be effective with both, at least if you plan on improving as a writer. Granted, each one's writing process is unique and some people are better off absorbing details through the subconscious, but if you're like me who wants to be pro-active when it comes to the craft, the ability to analyze and break down stories is one of my assets.

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

March 24, 2009 Links and Plugs

Waking up at 4:30 am is apparently "late" for me...

Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Here's another must-have Jeffrey Ford reprint:

The Empire of Ice Cream by Jeffrey Ford

Interview: Gary Turner (Golden Gryphon Press)

Every Tuesday, I'll have an interview posted.
Gary Turner is the publisher of Golden Gryphon Press.

Hi! Thanks for agreeing to do the interview. First off, how did you first get introduced to fantasy/science-fiction/horror?

Both of my older brothers were avid readers—one had a complete set of the Edgar Rice Burroughs and similar books, the other everything that H. P. Lovecraft and pals wrote. Add to this all of the writers of the 50s and 60s, and you will see I didn’t lack for reading!

Who were some of your favorite authors or what are some of your favorite books?

Bar none, my favorite was The Lord of the Rings trilogy. Jack Vance and Lovecraft were also favorites, plus many authors from the Golden Age of SF.

How active were you with Golden Gryphon Press when Jim originally founded the company?

My brother Jim did everything, we just talked about what he was doing. He took great pride in what he did, and loved to show me the cover art. Also, for over twenty years he would give me either the galley proofs or finished books, to try to find an error. It was a running game with us, and we probably hold the world’s record on discussing whether or not a comma was needed. After his passing, I found out that there were areas that we had not covered, so the first year was a huge learning experience for me. Actually, I’m still learning more about editing and publishing on almost a daily basis.

Why the name Golden Gryphon?

A decade before its birth, Jim had decided on the name; I asked why, and Jim answered that there was no special significance, he just liked the name.

Did you ever imagine yourself running a publishing company?

No, never! While Jim was alive he was the one and only. When his days grew short, he asked two things of me: to finish any outstanding books and to take care of his dogs. The books actually made the deadlines, and the dogs still sleep in my bedroom.

Was it a difficult decision when you and your wife Geri decided to take over the operations of Golden Gryphon?

Yes, indeed. At first, I just could not imagine continuing the press without Jim; it was his baby and his legacy. I was encouraged to continue, and I feel that while Jim would have done a better job, I’ve done my best, which is all one can ask.

I love short stories and I'm glad you're printing collections. What's the appeal of short stories for you and why is that the press's primary focus, at least in the beginning?

Short stories have also been my favorite read, regardless of genre, so it’s natural that I prefer publishing such. The anthology market is crowded, so I focus on the niche of single-author collections.

Lately you've been branching out to other types of books such as reprint of novels. What other areas do you hope to explore in the future?

Given that sales are typically better for original novels, we’ll be seeing more of these in the future. I’ll still be publishing story collections, but I probably won’t be publishing any reprints in the near future, aside from reprints of Golden Gryphon hardcovers.

My first copy of your book was Jeffrey Ford's The Fantasy Writer's Assistant and Other Stories. Production-wise, it was excellent, from the cover to the binding to the paper stock. You mention in your About Page that a meal begins with the eyes. What made you decide to focus on such aspects of publishing?

A book, first and foremost, is based on the writing, where the true pleasure lies. However, the appearance of the book should also be good, as its construction. A poor cover and a book with pages falling out certainly does not add to the reading pleasure! We spend a great deal of money for each book to ensure that the art and design are great, and that the books, with their sewn bindings and alkaline paper, will be pristine for decades.

Are you an artist yourself?

No, but I spend a lot of time appreciating art, especially book cover art.

How do you decide which author to take on or to publish?

This is perhaps my hardest job, since there are so many authors out there with great material. I receive, on average, about one inquiry per day, and there are writers that I contact to see if they wish to publish with Golden Gryphon. Out of these literally hundreds of potential books, I have to pick three to eight each year. And then tell hundreds of others that I’ll have to pass on their book.

There are several factors in deciding which book to pick. Firstly, it has to be something I enjoy reading. Secondly, it has to be a book I can market; I get inquiries for young adult books all the time, but I really don’t sell to that market. Finally, it has to be a book that I feel I can at least break even, or nearly so, on. No profit, no press.

How about deciding which artist or graphic designer is appropriate for a book?

I discuss this with the author, and we decide which artist to use. In general, Golden Gryphon only uses a few artists, but when you are talking about Bob Eggleton, Thomas Canty, and John Picacio (and others), you are talking about the cream of the crop. I’ve always appreciated and been awed at their support of small presses.

What are some of the challenges in running the company? What's the biggest hurdle you're currently facing?

Selling enough books to continue publishing is always a challenge, especially given the high costs of the manufacturing. The market tends to change over time, as we’re now seeing e-books becoming more and more popular, and I have to adapt to the new reality.

It's almost a decade since you've been running Golden Gryphon Press. What's one of the most important lessons you've learned and if there's anything you'd do differently, what would it be?

Continuing the above response, I think a greater focus on marketing would have been the only thing I would change, had I a time machine. But see more about this in the next response.

It's my experience that Golden Gryphon Press is mostly successful due to word of mouth praise. Is there an extensive marketing/promotions plan for the company or is this the perfect equilibrium for the business?

Golden Gryphon is limited in the amount of money available to market books, and that has always been a weakness. Sending an author on a signing tour is more than I could begin to afford, and print ads, which we do from time to time, also tend to bust the budget. I try to attend meetings and I encourage authors to do so also, and to arrange signings at their local bookstores. I also maintain a list of clients and send out postcards and e-mail messages about new books and other general interest items.

In your opinion, who's your target demographic of your books?

It’s hard to say, as I meet very few of the people that buy our books. I believe that the largest segment is those that are fans of a given author, and want their latest collection or novel. There are also the book collectors who buy every book, in order to have a complete set of Golden Gryphon books. I can’t argue with the latter, as I’ve done the same.

What are some of your projects in 2009?

Here is a preview for 2009:

April: Trade paperback editions of The Fantasy Writer’s Assistant and The Empire of Ice Cream, both by Jeffrey Ford. The hardcover editions are out-of-print for the former, and almost so for the latter.

May: Hardcover edition of Empties by George Zebrowski. A novel that’s part SF, part horror, part noir and part mystery, where a detective has to solve an impossible crime.

September: Hardcover edition of Dreamwish Beasts and Snarks by Mike Resnick. All of his space-safari stories in one collection.

October: Hardcover edition of Are You There by relatively new author Jack Skillingstead. His first story was published in 2003, you’ll want to see why they are already being collected. A new, fresh, weird voice.

As I say in our website, we try to publish today’s masters and tomorrow’s rising stars.

How about advice for aspiring writers?

Nothing will turn an editor or publisher off faster than a poor presentation or poor writing. Do your homework before you contact a publisher. Make sure that your book will fit in with the publisher (I get a few recipe book inquiries each year!), see if they have submission guidelines, and proofread your inquiry letter very, very carefully. Poor usage and style in the introduction letter simply lowers the chance of consideration. Getting an agent is extremely important, as some publishers will only consider projects from agents, or so I’ve heard. Most importantly, in your introduction letter, give the reader a unique reason to consider your book; why is this book going to be better than the thousands of others published each year? Finally, keep your introduction letter short. No one reads much past the first paragraph unless they’ve been hooked.

Even if you have the hottest book since Harry Potter, expect rejection letters, or no reply at all. I know two professional authors (that is, they write full time and make their living from writing) that have hundreds of rejection letters—if one can be believed, over a thousand. Getting rejected hundreds of times didn’t stop them; they tried to learn what they were doing wrong, and used rejection as a learning experience.