Thursday, April 15, 2010

April 15, 2010 Links and Plugs

Busy busy busy. Day 11 of 14-days of straight work.

Interviews
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News
Some Jim Butcher:

Changes by Jim Butcher

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Philippine Book Taxes: A Rant

One month ago, I received my copy of Shine, an anthology edited by my friend Jetse de Vries. It arrived via courier but along with it came an unexpected expense: a bill from Customs charging me for the book's importation. Now book taxes isn't quite a new phenomenon in the Philippines. Last year, we had the event dubbed the "Book Blockade" as Customs (in reality the puppets of the Department of Finance) prevented the importation of books by bookstores unless the latter paid exorbitant fees for them (this was taking place at the height of the Twilight phenomenon). Now this was a relatively new practice considering the Philippines is part of the Florence Agreement, which waives the taxes when it comes to book imports I'm fine with paying taxes for my books but in this case, the government should be transparent: either it's complying with the Florence Agreement or it's not.

The story of the Philippine Book Blockade fits the theme of Shine: optimistic science fiction. This particular news-worthy item wasn't covered by the major networks. Instead, a grass-roots campaign began through social media, whether it was blogs, Twitter, Facebook, etc. Eventually, it was covered in individual columns in newspapers. A few weeks (which, in itself, is a red tape miracle) down the line, the Department of Finance was thwarted by the president herself who proclaimed that books wouldn't be taxed.

That's not the end of the story though. Like the stereotypical villain found in fiction, the Department of Finance proclaimed that this wouldn't be over. And they kept that promise.

You see bookstores aren't being taxed by customs for the importation of books. Individual citizens, however, are. When you order a book abroad and it arrives in the post office, you're charged an exorbitant amount. And in typical Filipino red-tape fashion, there are hidden costs in the price breakdown such as "import processing fee" and "customs documentary" stamps". In my case, Shine had a retail price of UK$7.99. I paid P548.60 in taxes for the particular book, which amounts to $UK7.99. And this was, mind you, a review copy sent to me, as opposed to a book I might have bought from Amazon.

Attached below are the official documents, as proof:


April 14, 2010 Links and Plugs

Phone lines are dead and flies are eating my carcass at the office...

Meanwhile, buddy Steve Berman writes in to mention that Filipino Noel Alumit is up for the The James Duggins Mid-Career Author Award, which will be awarded on the Saints & Sinners Literary Festival.

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Some nonfiction reading:

Tuesday, April 13, 2010

April 13, 2010 Links and Plugs

More Shine interviews at SF Signal, namely with the Jasons: Jason Stoddard and Jason Andrew.

Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Don't forget your parasol:
Changeless by Gail Carriger

Monday, April 12, 2010

April 12, 2010 Links and Plugs

I got a pair of 7-day work weeks so... (one down, one more to go)

Interviews
Advice/Articles
Some love to the editors:

Book/Magazine Review: Warriors edited by George R. R. Martin and Gardner Dozois

Every Monday, I'll be doing bite-sized book/magazine reviews.

Disclosure: The publisher sent a review copy for the purposes of this review.

On the outside, Warriors is an impressive tome: it's this massive hardcover that features an all-star lineup of contributors. Even the introduction sets the standard: this anthology is genre agnostic and simply tries to tell the best "Warrior" stories there is, whether it be historical, crime, science fiction, or fantasy. As praise-worthy as that is, the question is whether the book lives up to its packaging.

There are twenty stories all in all and thankfully, each one of them is a solid story. There are no weak or under-developed stories here, although each one does not necessarily stands out. And that, I think, is the blessing and curse of Warriors. The bar is admittedly high: whereas other anthologies might have stories that are sub-par, here, every story is more than competent and has a strong foundation. But just because a story is well-written does not necessarily mean it's automatically a favorite, and the dilemma here, like any anthology, is finding a wide variety of stories that stand out.

Take for example "The King of Norway" by Cecelia Holland, "The Triumph" by Robin Hobb, "Soldierin" by Joe R. Lansdale, or even the Song of Ice and Fire novella "The Mystery Knight" by George R. R. Martin. If it comes down to discussion of technique, there's nothing wrong with these stories. In fact, they work within the context of what the author sets out to accomplish and they are, when read indepedently, enjoyable stories. In the context of this anthology, however, they feel a bit too commonplace, meeting one's initial expectation of warrior-related stories. That's not bad per se, simply that they're classified as good stories when they could have been greater.

And then there are stories which experiment a bit and are memorable because they do so. Examples are "Dirae" by Peter S. Beagle which is admittedly confusing at first but readers eventually figure out the puzzle as the author presents an unlikely warrior; "The Girls from Avenger" by Carrie Vaughn which tackles the plight of female pilots during World War II and relies more on emotional drama rather than action to drive the narrative; "The Scroll" by David Ball which has has an Arabian Nights atmosphere to it, due to the setting and determinism philosophy belying the piece.

The strongest pieces for me are "Clean Slate" by Lawrence Block and "Out of the Dark" by David Weber. "Clean Slate" clearly overturns expectations as to what kind of story it is. There's a distinct transition as the reader experiences curiosity, eroticism, and finally horror. Block covers a wide spectrum of emotions and the fact that the story nonetheless retains its impact on the second reading makes this a noteworthy story in my book. "Out of the Dark", on the other hand, I feel will polarize readers. On one hand, Weber is a master of atmosphere: he sets and establishes the mood right from the outset, and while unwary readers might think this is simply the author using well-established techniques, this is actually Weber setting up the reader for the coup-de-grace. On the other hand is the ending and this will divide readers into two camps: either this is a brilliant finale or the worst. I belong to the former camp. Admittedly, "Out of the Dark" is more of a guilty pleasure rather than a piece you read for literary achievement (which I think the other stories in this anthology qualify).

Overall, Warriors is a solid and sturdy anthology and with all the A-listers included in the back of the book, it thankfully meets expectations. If this were a tournament, Warriors is the equivalent of betting on the expected winner as opposed to the underdog: the odds are for it and there's a good reason why that's so.

Friday, April 09, 2010

April 9, 2010 Links and Plugs

More Shine interviews at SF Signal: Silvia Moreno-Garcia and Paula R. Stiles.

Interviews
Advice/Articles
And because I haven't forgotten Richard Dansky...

Firefly Rain by Richard Dansky

Wednesday, April 07, 2010

April 7, 2010 Links and Plugs

Incredibly busy as of late, will be working 6-day work weeks for the month.

On a side note, I interview the Shine contributors over at SF Signal. So far, I got Madeline Ashby and Mari Ness.

Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Some Rae Bryant love:

Essay: Fandom and Piracy (Part 5)

Every Wednesday, I have an essay or feature article on any topic that catches my fancy!

Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4.

A fitting conclusion to this series is answering the question "Why pirate?" Now I'm not a pirate but there are several things that I've observed.

At the root of it, pirates are fans of the work they're pirating, either with specific titles or in the abstract. An example of the former is a pirate who's releasing scanlations of the manga Bleach is a fan of Bleach. When it comes to the latter, a pirate who's releasing thousands of books into the wild might not be a fan (or even actually read) every book they're pirating, but they consider themselves a fan of books in general (or maybe a specific genre). If not, why go through all the effort of acquiring and disseminating these titles? It's certainly not for profit--unless it's a paid site--and consumes time and bandwidth.

That however doesn't answer the question of why pirates pirate. One motivation might be to spread their love for a certain title and nothing is more efficient at this than the Internet. It's the same reason why one might loan their favorite book or CD to a friend. Never mind the fact that one's legal and the other isn't. Some pirates actually think that they're doing the authors a favor by pirating their work ("Look, you get more readers.") On the other hand of the spectrum are pirates who separate the text from the author/creator. They might like Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone but dislike J.K. Rowling herself (especially if she asks them to take down her work). Compare for example the different kinds of dialogue author Nancy Kress has with pirates: An Exchange With a Pirate (& the eventual fallout More on the Story Piracy) and Dialogue With a Pirate.

Another motivation for pirates is more self-serving. Aside from the hits on a website ("Yay, I'm popular!"), pirates get a certain sense of emotional gratification when people download their stuff (and this is also indicative as to what actually gets pirated, and why popular books are also popular pirated downloads). It might be feeling satisfaction at the fact it's being downloaded (in the same sense that editors feel pride when authors they edit get read by others), or something more concrete such as fans thanking the pirate for disseminating such material. What makes this feedback loop possible, however, are the fans themselves. If people didn't download pirated stuff, then the former type would lose motivation to maintain piracy. If fans didn't thank pirates for what they do, again, they lose their motivation to keep on pirating (in fact, I've also witnessed drama where pirates threaten to stop releasing material because they feel their community doesn't appreciate them enough).

There is also the issue of different mores in the current generation. In my previous essays, I've stated how intellectual property feels abstract to some people, and this gives them the sense that it's reasonable to distribute such work because it's not a tangible product, such as an actual book (related to this is The New York Time's The Ethicist who finds it ethical to download pirated books if you bought the hardcover). There are also those who feel that just because they're not doing it for financial profit means that their actions are perfectly legitimate (this is also used to justify fan fiction). And then there are those who are outright vengeful: because the publisher won't release electronic copies, they'll pirate their own (and the community that sustains this kind of behavior is even scarier: people who download said pirated material expect such products to come out immediately--all without paying the author or the publisher their due).

Suffice to say, there are different kinds of pirates, and they can't easily be pegged under one general category. What might discourage one pirate won't necessarily discourage another.

Tuesday, April 06, 2010

Monday, April 05, 2010

Book/Magazine Review: Soulless by Gail Carriger

Every Monday, I'll be doing bite-sized book/magazine reviews.

Who says marketing doesn't work? When I passed by the bookstore and saw Gail Carriger's name, the first thing that popped into my head was the YouTube video of creating the book cover for Blameless, the third book in the series. There's also consistency in the book design, copy text (parasols!), and even the author's bio (she's an incurable curmudgeon!) as they immediately (and effectively) convey that this is a very funny novel. At the very least, Soulless immediately wins in the presentation department, even if you never ever crack open the book.

But disregarding the book's presentation, how does Carriger's prose fare? Well, to be honest, I stayed up late just so that I could finish it. In the case of genres, I'm usually confused by Urban Fantasy and Paranormal Romance but in the case of Soulless, I'd gladly conclude that this book falls under both, and throw in Steampunk for good measure. There is also the issue of comedy, and while both Urban Fantasy and Paranormal Romance have their fair share of funny moments (I think they call it romantic tension), they aren't usually, as a whole, comedic. The key to Carriger's comedy is her tone and style. It's not about bluntly whacking you with what's supposed to be funny, which is the technique that many genre-comedy writers employ, but about restraint and even subtlety. On a certain level, you also can't take Soulless's concept too seriously, which compounds the effect it has upon the reader.

Another element in favor of Carriger is her setting. Rather than the modern-day procedural mash-ups that is common among many Urban Fantasy and Paranormal Romance books, Soulless takes place in a Victorian setting and follows Victorian mores. This is a product of our times though as Carriger's protagonist is what we'd classify as a liberal and modern woman, although her paradigm nonetheless is faithful to her period (and more importantly, her family's). Carriger also introduces a very memorable cast, including a flamboyant and gay vampire that concurrently follows the stereotype and grows beyond it.

Having said that, Soulless follows the formula that makes Urban Fantasies and Paranormal Romances successful, including the police-procedural part and subsequent love interest, although the re-skinning and subversion of these doesn't make it immediately obvious. As far as consistency goes, I'm not quite sure how to feel about Carriger's technique of drifting into the POV of other characters, when most of the time it's centered around her protagonist. It works, don't get me wrong, and diving into the mindscape of others is there to set the scene and prepare readers, but is it absolutely necessary as it breaks the established pattern?

Overall, I found this to be a fun book that's retro and post-modern at the same time. Soulless I think is an example of how everything comes together for the book, be it the author or the publisher.

April 5, 2010 Links and Plugs

Congrats to the Hugo Nominees!

And currently immersing myself with Urban Fantasy/Paranormal Romance. On a side note, Fully Booked is currently pushing Rachel Caine's Morganville Vampires series (it was sharing a table with Neil Gaiman).

Interviews
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Quickly! Before it runs out:
Bone and Jewel Creatures by Elizabeth Bear

Friday, April 02, 2010

April 2, 2010 Links and Plugs

Barely trudging through the April Fools fake news...

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Advice/Articles
And the latest from Clarkesworld:

Thursday, April 01, 2010

April 1, 2010 Links and Plugs

It can't be April!

On a side note, go read "Alien Hand" by Grace Talusan.

Interviews
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And the obligatory Datlow-Windling plug:
The Beastly Bride edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling