For the schedule, you can check here:
LitCrit Session Dates (Last Saturday of each month at 2:00 PM):
Jun 25, 2011
Jul 30, 2011
Aug 27, 2011
Sep 24, 2011
Oct 29, 2011
Nov 26, 2011
Venue: Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf (mostly at Robinson's Galleria)
For the primer, you can read it here. Also an important article to read is "Explaining Why The Author Is Dead for Face-to-Face Sessions".
The June readings are:
"Maneki Neko" by Bruce Sterling
"I’m Alive, I Love You, I’ll See You in Reno" by Vylar Kaftan
"Angry Birds – Letters from the Front Lines" by Chris Riebschlage
Tuesday, June 14, 2011
June 14, 2011 Links and Plugs
Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
The Year's Best Australian Fantasy and Horror 2010 edited by Liz Grzyb and Talie Helene
- Strange Horizons (Karen Meisner) interviews Holly Black, Ellen Kushner, and Terri Windling.
- Fantasy Magazine (Jennifer Konieczny) author spotlight: Cat Rambo.
- Suvudu (Matt Staggs) Take Five with Bonnie Burton.
Advice/Articles
- Rachelle Gardner On Darkness in YA Literature.
- Juliette Wade on Handling "that difficult chapter"?
- Black Gate (Matthew David Surridge) on Some Thoughts on the Nature of a Serial.
- Clarion Blog (Lynda Williams) on The Joy of Writing.
News
The Year's Best Australian Fantasy and Horror 2010 edited by Liz Grzyb and Talie Helene
Monday, June 13, 2011
June 13, 2011 Links and Plugs
I got to interview Daniel H. Wilson over at SF Signal.
Also excited about Ian Rosales Casocot's upcoming short story collection.
Crystal Koo's latest short story, "Downfall", is in this week's Philippines Graphic.
Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Also excited about Ian Rosales Casocot's upcoming short story collection.
Crystal Koo's latest short story, "Downfall", is in this week's Philippines Graphic.
Interviews
- Odyssey Workshop interviews Erin Hoffman.
- Comic Book Outsiders interviews Lauren Beukes (podcast).
- David Steffen interviews Brent Knowles.
- Adventures in SciFi Publishing interviews Karin Gastreich, M.C. Chambers, and Jonathan Wood (podcast).
- From Bar to Bar interviews Alastair Reynolds.
- The Atlantic interviews Tamora Pierce.
- I Should Be Writing interviews John Picacio (podcast).
Advice/Articles
- Jeff VanderMeer on Super 8 Review by Alien Grak-Pha Teekelp.
- Book View Cafe (Laura Anne Gilman) on Practical Meerkat’s 52 Bits of Useful Info for Young (and Old) Writers, week 23.
- Book View Cafe (Sherwood Smith) on Man vs. Woman vs. Human.
- Janice Hardy on Look Close: Pinpointing the Parts of Your Plot.
- Ambling Along the Aqueduct (Nancy Jane Moore) on WisCon Panel 106: The Future's Here, It's Just Not Evenly Distributed.
- Inkpunks (Morgan Dempsey) on Awareness and Writing.
- Boomtron on Fantastic Figures of Fantasy Book Covers – May 2011.
- Nancy Fulda on Why it's Tough to Be Your Own Editor.
News
- Terry Pratchett starts process to take his own life.
- Salman Rushdie says TV drama series have taken the place of novels.
- 2011 Chronos Awards winners.
Friday, June 10, 2011
June 10, 2011 Links and Plugs
Just plugging some local tweet fiction, RP612Fic: Corals and Reefs Edition.
Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Interviews
- John Scalzi's The Big Idea: Allen Steele.
- Omnivoracious (Jeff VanderMeer) interviews China Mieville.
- Galactic Suburbia Episode 34 (podcast).
Advice/Articles
- Kristine Kathryn Rusch on The Business Rusch: Plan For The Future (Surviving The Transition Part Four).
- Rachelle Gardner on That Pesky Exclamation Point!!!
- Juliette Wade (Fabio Fernandes) on Write About Your City (A Challenge).
- Sam Sykes on All About eBooks.
- The Book Publicity Blog on DIY Book Promotion and Publicity.
- Damien G. Walter on Genre needs to stop applauding crap, and respect its best writers.
- Erin Underwood On the Joys of eBooking.
- Nancy Fulda on Traditional vs. Indie Publishing.
- Boomtron (Hal Duncan) on Notes from New Sodom: The Order of the Blue Flower.
News
- 2011 Sturgeon Award Finalists.
- John W. Campbell Memorial Award Finalists.
- 2011 DUFF Winner.
- Winners of 2010 Romantic Times Reviewers’ Choice Awards.
- Julius Vogel Awards for Science Fiction, Fantasy And Horror.
- Technology Review Goes From Fact to (Science) Fiction.
- Anywhere But Here, Anywhen But Now Winners.
Thursday, June 09, 2011
The Clutch Novel
A lot of fandoms has this myth: that there is one book or show or movie or song that will convert anyone to their cause. It's a tempting theory and I've succumbed to this paradigm on more than one occasion. The cassette tape generation is quite familiar with this concept as audiophiles distribute mix tapes that's supposed to convey "this is who I am," the story of my life in two half-hour segments. Last month, I was told by two friends that Asterios Polyp is enjoyed by readers who don't usually read comics (and more than a decade ago, I gave away around a dozen copies of The Dream Hunters to friends and acquaintances). There will be multiple variations of this: "D&D introduced me to RPGs," "My Neighbor Totoro is universally loved," "The Lord of the Rings got me into fantasy," "If you're into horror, you must watch Ringu or read Uzumaki".
When it comes to genre fiction, the book you can recommend to anyone is the Holy Grail. Sorry, as much as I love Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings, J.R.R. Tokien's writing was a poor fit for me. C.S. Lewis felt too didactic. Philip Pullman too polarizing. Some found J.K. Rowling too mainstream (as if that's a bad thing), too young adult (whatever that means), too mediocre (fair enough). For quite some time, A Game of Thrones was my go-to-book--until my Filipino teacher said he hated it because the modern language proved too jarring for his suspension of disbelief. Nowadays, The Lions of Al-Rassan and Tigana are the books I give to people who are looking for epic fantasy without the investment of reading a decade's worth of fiction. On second thought, Dune might come in handy as well.
But the problem is that none of those books will work for everyone. Different stories call out to different people. If I'm in the mood for love and a sense of loss, I recommend Tim Pratt's "Little Gods" or Dean Francis Alfar's "L'Aquilone du Estrellas (The Kite of Stars)" (although Peter M. Ball's "Say Zucchini, and Mean It" is catching up on that list). I can recommend Kij Johnson but each story works for a different reason: "Spar," "26 Monkeys, also the Abyss," and "The Empress Jingū fishes." There's also lots of short story authors (who are personal heroes) that I'd recommend--each one different and contributing something unique to the field: Mary Robinette Kowal, Jeffrey Ford, Claude Lalumiere, Paul Tremblay, Karen Joy Fowler, Theodora Goss, Aimee Bender, Kelly Link, Elizabeth Hand... (and I haven't even gotten to the local authors we have here that you never heard of: Nikki Alfar, Andrew Drilon, Crystal Koo, Francezca Kwe, Mia Tijam, Kate Osias, Ian Rosales Casocot, etc...)
Lately, I've been more of the type that gives a wide variety of books or comics, and then narrow down my recommendations based on how they react. Like Kelly Link? Maybe you should try some Aimee Bender of Theodora Goss. Like George R. R. Martin? Have you tried Robin Hobb or Daniel Abraham? Unfortunately, this also entails a lot of rejections. Sorry, that wasn't my type of book. It bored me. Not my genre. And you know what, that's fine. Don't take it personally (that's also valuable advice to writers). The point is to explore the boundaries of your friends and acquaintances, discovering what really interests them, or better yet, introduce something new to their diet. (Unfortunately, this results in me lending out or giving away a lot of books, with my intentions sometimes suspect.)
So, my question is, what are your favorite books that you automatically recommend to everyone you meet? Or are you an astute bookseller, probing for their tastes and interests before recommending a book?
When it comes to genre fiction, the book you can recommend to anyone is the Holy Grail. Sorry, as much as I love Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings, J.R.R. Tokien's writing was a poor fit for me. C.S. Lewis felt too didactic. Philip Pullman too polarizing. Some found J.K. Rowling too mainstream (as if that's a bad thing), too young adult (whatever that means), too mediocre (fair enough). For quite some time, A Game of Thrones was my go-to-book--until my Filipino teacher said he hated it because the modern language proved too jarring for his suspension of disbelief. Nowadays, The Lions of Al-Rassan and Tigana are the books I give to people who are looking for epic fantasy without the investment of reading a decade's worth of fiction. On second thought, Dune might come in handy as well.
But the problem is that none of those books will work for everyone. Different stories call out to different people. If I'm in the mood for love and a sense of loss, I recommend Tim Pratt's "Little Gods" or Dean Francis Alfar's "L'Aquilone du Estrellas (The Kite of Stars)" (although Peter M. Ball's "Say Zucchini, and Mean It" is catching up on that list). I can recommend Kij Johnson but each story works for a different reason: "Spar," "26 Monkeys, also the Abyss," and "The Empress Jingū fishes." There's also lots of short story authors (who are personal heroes) that I'd recommend--each one different and contributing something unique to the field: Mary Robinette Kowal, Jeffrey Ford, Claude Lalumiere, Paul Tremblay, Karen Joy Fowler, Theodora Goss, Aimee Bender, Kelly Link, Elizabeth Hand... (and I haven't even gotten to the local authors we have here that you never heard of: Nikki Alfar, Andrew Drilon, Crystal Koo, Francezca Kwe, Mia Tijam, Kate Osias, Ian Rosales Casocot, etc...)
Lately, I've been more of the type that gives a wide variety of books or comics, and then narrow down my recommendations based on how they react. Like Kelly Link? Maybe you should try some Aimee Bender of Theodora Goss. Like George R. R. Martin? Have you tried Robin Hobb or Daniel Abraham? Unfortunately, this also entails a lot of rejections. Sorry, that wasn't my type of book. It bored me. Not my genre. And you know what, that's fine. Don't take it personally (that's also valuable advice to writers). The point is to explore the boundaries of your friends and acquaintances, discovering what really interests them, or better yet, introduce something new to their diet. (Unfortunately, this results in me lending out or giving away a lot of books, with my intentions sometimes suspect.)
So, my question is, what are your favorite books that you automatically recommend to everyone you meet? Or are you an astute bookseller, probing for their tastes and interests before recommending a book?
June 9, 2011 Links and Plugs
Interviews
Lightspeed June 2011
- Angela Slatter interviews Alison Goodman.
- Flickeringmyth.com profiles George Lucas (part 1).
- Kirkus Reviews (Clayton Moore) interviews Daniel H. Wilson.
- If You're Just Joining Us interviews M. D. Lachlan (podcast).
- Adventures in SciFi Publishing interviews Michele Lang (podcast).
- Black Gate (Scott Taylor) interviews Michael Whelan.
- Suvudu author profile Daniel H. Wilson (video).
- Suvudu (Matt Staggs) interviews Sean Williams.
- Bleeding Cool reviews Steampunk Bible, In The Light Of Greg Baldino.
- Book View Cafe (Sherwood Smith) on Book Talk: Mixing Genres.
- Ambling Along the Aqueduct on Conceptualising Feminist Sf (in response to Timmi's post on Sunday 5th June.
- Janice Hardy on Actions vs Choices: Crafting Better Plots.
- Inkpunks (Lillian Cohen-Moore) on Quick Tips on Finding an Editor.
- Terribleminds on Six Signs It's High Time to Give Up That Whole 'Writing' Thing.
- Technology Review on The Best Hard Science Fiction Books of all Time.
- Juliette Wade on "Foot Assignments" - how idioms and metaphors bring your world to life.
- Shimmer (Jay Lake) on Selling Fiction is Not For Wimps.
- Genreville (Rose Fox) on The Duty of Candor.
- Futurismic (Luc Reid) on Emergency writing motivation techniques.
- Boomtron (Sam Sykes) on Positing a New Author-Reviewer Relationship.
- Cheryl Morgan on What is Feminism Anyway?
- Daniel Abraham on Sophomore Slump II: Why We Have Fan Fiction.
Lightspeed June 2011
Wednesday, June 08, 2011
June 8, 2011 Links and Plugs
Signal-boosting Femmes Fatales submissions.
Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Hot & Steamy: Tales of Steampunk Romance edited by Jean Rabe and Martin H. Greenberg
Interviews
- The Functional Nerds interviews Mur Lafferty (podcast).
- John Scalzi's The Big Idea: Daniel H. Wilson.
- The Last Word interviews Lilith Saintcrow.
- The Dragon Page interviews M D Lachlan (podcast).
- Apex (MG Ellington) interviews R. Thomas Riley.
- HTML Giant (Christopher Higgs) interviews Brian Evenson.
- Suvudu (Matt Staggs) interviews Kevin Hearne.
Advice/Articles
- Juliette Wade on Using details for setting: insider details and audience details.
- Myra McEntire On Brainstorming.
- Salon (Laura Miller) on When bad people write great books.
- Omnivoracious (Jeff VanderMeer) on Exploring the NYT Book Review's SF/Fantasy Column.
- Tor.com (Ryan Britt) on Genre in the Mainstream: The (Depressing) Science Fiction Novels That Cross Over.
- John Scalzi on Why You Can’t Get My Book in [Insert Country Here].
News
Hot & Steamy: Tales of Steampunk Romance edited by Jean Rabe and Martin H. Greenberg
Tuesday, June 07, 2011
More Random Thoughts on Philippine Speculative Fiction 2011
When I worked on The Best of Philippine Speculative Fiction 2009, I was limited by the fiction available that year. When I worked on The Philippine Speculative Fiction Sampler, I was able to cherry pick stories throughout the years, and that's important for me because not everything published (especially here in the Philippines where you can have a print run of a hundred copies or less in a limited location--such as a convention) gains the attention it deserves.
For example, it was only last year that R. Zamora Linmark (buy his latest novel) informed me that Jessica Zafra released an issue of Manila Envelope, a literary journal, which had a special section on speculative fiction back in 2006 (the only online evidence I have is this post by Budjette Tan).
It's exciting finding these discoveries but it can also be disheartening as you realize you can't share it with the world (and such publications or stories aren't eligible for consideration in Year's Best's anthologies because, well, their date of publication has passed). A story might have originally been published several years ago but as a reader, it only matters that I've encountered the story today for the first time (some stories of course date themselves but some stand the test of time, or at least the initial decade).
I bring this up because Heights, the literary journal of my alma matter (I never became part of the organization), has made some of its issues available online. It's a lot of material to go through but so far I've only read the 2011 issues and they're fantastic. (Of course I'm also interested in digging through previous issues and hopefully find notable stories from authors I've previously encountered like Fidelis Tan and Isabel Yap.) It's exciting discovering new and unfamiliar names (although it begs the question, how do I encourage and nurture them, especially since I'm a complete stranger) but at the same time, you also realize this is occurring everywhere (Ateneo is not the only university with a literary journal) and this is one of the problems of "world sf".
Anyway, tracking all of this seems futile as crowd-sourcing a database for local speculative fiction isn't that effective--at least coming from me, and I've been attempting to do so for the past three years--mainly because I'm unknown in this part of the world. If you're so inclined to help, here's the form and here's the list for 2011.
The Philippines Graphic as of late seems to be delinquent in updating its literary section which is a shame. Anyway, I hope you check out the archive of the Heights Folio, and here's the list of this week's recommended stories:
For example, it was only last year that R. Zamora Linmark (buy his latest novel) informed me that Jessica Zafra released an issue of Manila Envelope, a literary journal, which had a special section on speculative fiction back in 2006 (the only online evidence I have is this post by Budjette Tan).
It's exciting finding these discoveries but it can also be disheartening as you realize you can't share it with the world (and such publications or stories aren't eligible for consideration in Year's Best's anthologies because, well, their date of publication has passed). A story might have originally been published several years ago but as a reader, it only matters that I've encountered the story today for the first time (some stories of course date themselves but some stand the test of time, or at least the initial decade).
I bring this up because Heights, the literary journal of my alma matter (I never became part of the organization), has made some of its issues available online. It's a lot of material to go through but so far I've only read the 2011 issues and they're fantastic. (Of course I'm also interested in digging through previous issues and hopefully find notable stories from authors I've previously encountered like Fidelis Tan and Isabel Yap.) It's exciting discovering new and unfamiliar names (although it begs the question, how do I encourage and nurture them, especially since I'm a complete stranger) but at the same time, you also realize this is occurring everywhere (Ateneo is not the only university with a literary journal) and this is one of the problems of "world sf".
Anyway, tracking all of this seems futile as crowd-sourcing a database for local speculative fiction isn't that effective--at least coming from me, and I've been attempting to do so for the past three years--mainly because I'm unknown in this part of the world. If you're so inclined to help, here's the form and here's the list for 2011.
The Philippines Graphic as of late seems to be delinquent in updating its literary section which is a shame. Anyway, I hope you check out the archive of the Heights Folio, and here's the list of this week's recommended stories:
- "The Many Flavors of Paz del Rosario" by Kate Osias; Philippines Graphic.
- "An Uprooting" by Kyla Ballesteros; Heights Senior Folio 2011.
- "The Librarian" by Michelle T. Tan; Heights Senior Folio 2011.
Praise for the Coode Street Podcast
I just want to give a shout-out to the Coode Street Podcast, which has released several phenomenal episodes this year. Now I've been listening to them ever since they debuted last year, and as much as I enjoy Jonathan Strahan and Gary K. Wolfe's conversations (which is very much a tribute to the late Charles Brown), they hit their groove when they have guests on the show, and the dynamic changes dramatically.
Here's my top three episodes which I think everyone should listen to, at least if you're interested in what's happening around the world (and not just the US), gender, and literary criticism:
Here's my top three episodes which I think everyone should listen to, at least if you're interested in what's happening around the world (and not just the US), gender, and literary criticism:
- Live with Gary K. Wolfe, Eileen Gunn, Ellen Klages, and Geoff Ryman! (a.k.a. The Tiptree Awards episode)
- Live with Gary K. Wolfe and Karen Lord!
- Live with Gary K. Wolfe, Farah Mendlesohn, and Tansy Rayner Roberts (a.k.a. the real Diana Wynne Jones episode)
June 7, 2011 Links and Plugs
Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
- Fantasy (T.J. McIntyre) interviews Alaya Dawn Johnson.
- Writing Insight interviews Matt Forbeck.
- China Daily profiles Han Song.
- SFX interviews Simon Morden.
- The Agony Column interviews Daniel H. Wilson (podcast).
- Grasping for the Wind interviews Daniel H. Wilson.
- Suvudu (Matt Staggs) Take Five with J.A. Pitts.
- Reading and Writing Podcast interviews Jon Armstrong.
Advice/Articles
- Book View Cafe (Steven Harper Piziks) on Stuck With a Block.
- Alan Rinzler on Good day sunshine for writers.
- The Guardian on Mad, bad and dangerous to know: Fictional scientists - in pictures.
- Book View Cafe (Ursula K. Le Guin) on Petty Expectations Part One. Critical Expectation: Genre and “Literary” Fiction.
- Geek Dad (James Floyd Kelly) reviews The Steampunk Bible.
- Juliette Wade on Syntax and Flow (Should we learn linguistics in school?).
- Janice Hardy on Thinking to Myself: Internalization 101.
- Nathan Bransford on Rejection Is Not Personal.
News
- Underwords is currently collecting samples for the next Free Fiction Sampler, which will post on July 1, 2011.
- Galileo Awards 2011.
Monday, June 06, 2011
June 6, 2011 Links and Plugs
Have to plug the lone local genre fiction podcast, Pakinggan Pilipinas. The latest story, "Kara's Place," is up.
Also check out Crystal Koo's link compilation of Philippine Genre Stories: Crime & Philippine Speculative Fiction 6.
Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Also check out Crystal Koo's link compilation of Philippine Genre Stories: Crime & Philippine Speculative Fiction 6.
Interviews
- The Thoughts of a Book Junky interviews Marianne de Pierres.
- The Coode St. Podcast with Jonathan Strahan, Gary K. Wolfe, Eileen Gunn, Ellen Klages, and Geoff Ryman.
- John Scalzi's The Big Idea: Jonathan Walker.
Advice/Articles
- Brain Pickings (Maria Popova) on Bibliographic: The 100 Best Design Books of the Past 100 Years.
- The New York Time (Jeff VanderMeer) on Science Fiction Chronicle.
- Alan Baxter on Aussie authors on Twitter.
- Inkpunks (Adam Israel) on Know Your Markets.
- Matthew Cheney on "Gender & Science Fiction": The Novels.
- Mike Brotherton On Taking Criticism.
- Book View Cafe (Jennifer Stevenson) on E-publishing wisdom from Wiscon 35.
- Book View Cafe (Laura Anne Gilman) on Practical Meerkat’s 52 Bits of Useful Info for Young (and Old) Writers, week 22.
- Book View Cafe (Sherwood Smith) on Text, Us, and Authority.
- Juliet E McKenna on Women being published in SF - an issue for all genre readers.
- Steven Brust on Joel Rosenberg, 1954-2011.
News
- Call for Submissions: CHARMING: Modern Gay Erotic Fairy Tales.
- Realms of Fantasy will be open to electronic submissions in the future.
- Winners of 2010 Romantic Times Reviewers’ Choice Awards.
- Call for Submissions: Year’s Best Dark Fantasy & Horror: 2012.
Sunday, June 05, 2011
Essay: Do the Details Matter?
How many times have we heard the statement saying that "I'm only interested in looking for a good story," with politics, agenda, race, culture, and author not factoring into the equation? Various critics, editors, and writers are baffled by the pervasiveness of this ideology (Nick Mamatas has a brief discourse on why a "good story" is not good enough). For me, it hearkens to one of the common tools (perhaps erroneously) still used in literary criticism and theory: Formalism. You only need to read the text itself; author, history, and context is discarded.
It's a lazy approach yet it has a certain appeal. After all, when we approach an unknown author or book--especially from a genre or field we're not familiar with--this is the paradigm we're working with. I don't care who the author is, when the story was written, or what the background of the material was. All I have to work with is simply the text. This was, for the most part, also the norm half a century ago, considering the unavailability of the Internet, and how the positive effects of globalization have yet to take place.
To a certain extent, "blind" readings also attempt to work within this framework, as the author's name is stripped from manuscripts and the reader or juror only has the text to wrestle with. The value of blind readings for me, however, is discovering the context of the story once you've accepted it as a "good" story. Who is the author? Under what scenario was it written? What was the agenda? It's also a great tool to expose the claims made by people like VS Naipaul. Naipaul's argument for example isn't new: science fiction already witnessed--in print--the folly of Robert Silverberg when it came to James Tiptree Jr.
But.
Formalism is an old theory and with it comes a certain idealism that is impractical. It assumes that there is a certain level of objectivity that can be attained when reading a text, perhaps the same assumption people have when it comes to history ("it's fact!") and the news ("gee, your choice if headlines is not biased at all"), when that's not the case.
Let me sum it all up with one word: Baggage. We all have baggage (emotional, cultural, political, religious) and this informs how we read texts. An atheist for example might interpret the Bible as fiction at worst, or mythological history at best. A fundamentalist Christian, on the other hand, will read the Bible as truth more factual than the latest scientific discoveries.
Allow me to spell it out for you: there is no objective story, whether it's fiction or non-fiction. It's not just in the way it's written but in the way we read it.
For example, if an alien suddenly arrived and acquired our literature (assuming it understands our language--and that's a big if in itself), the way I read The Lord of the Rings will be very different from the way they'll interpret it. Will they consider it as fact instead of fabulation? Or perhaps they'll root for Sauron instead of Frodo. Or maybe they'll just find the work simply too long and futile.
Just look at the headlines from a hundred years ago. What was deemed important at the time is irrelevant by today's standards.
I bring this up because I just watched X-Men: First Class last Thursday (warning: spoilers), and while it has a few flaws in logic (Cerebro, Magneto's helmet, the missiles at the end), it is for the most part an enjoyable film with lots of relevant highlights (the characterization, the interplay between Mystique and Beast, etc.). It has one significant problem though, although for most people (and reviewers, apparently), this is a minor detail. Which begs the question, how important are details?
My one problem with the film--and this is ironic considering the theme of X-Men is that they represent the outsiders of our society (I once saw a blog post label the series as racial minorities and gay people if they were White)--is how the people of color are treated. Guess what, they either die or join the evil side. It's not new politics but one that has been in place for the past few decades and its recurrence starts to become a pet peeve once you notice it. Some people will brush off this detail as a "minor flaw" in the story. Others, those who've either experienced this problem firsthand or witnessed this too often, will not simply let this slide as the dilemma jars them from the entire movie experience.
Another, more personal experience for me, is Robert Heinlein's Starship Troopers, which is either the bane or the blessing of science fiction Filipino fans. On the surface, it's a book to be praised (pro-war politics aside), since it's one of the first science fiction novels to feature a Filipino protagonist (and this was how I felt when I first read it). Over time though, I started questioning this assumption. For example, the hero's culture is never revealed until the very end, although occasional irrelevant-to-the-story hints have been dropped here and there. If we strip out the character's name--let's make it Rick--there's really nothing there to suggest that he would otherwise be a Caucasian American. The only moment of Filipino-ness is his awareness of Philippine trivia, namely that one of the spaceships is named after a Filipino president. As far as the novel is concern, the character's cultural heritage (at least the part that's not American) did not have any impact at all (others are, of course, welcome to debate this thesis). Most non-Filipinos will probably skim this part of the book, but it's an important detail to me, as a Filipino.
Formalism has its place in critical theory but it's not the only tool we should be using, nor should it be an excuse not to eschew other paradigms. At the end of the day, I say Fuck good story, because that phrase doesn't really articulate what kind of stories interest you. It's like reading a book review that simply says the book is either good or bad.
It's a lazy approach yet it has a certain appeal. After all, when we approach an unknown author or book--especially from a genre or field we're not familiar with--this is the paradigm we're working with. I don't care who the author is, when the story was written, or what the background of the material was. All I have to work with is simply the text. This was, for the most part, also the norm half a century ago, considering the unavailability of the Internet, and how the positive effects of globalization have yet to take place.
To a certain extent, "blind" readings also attempt to work within this framework, as the author's name is stripped from manuscripts and the reader or juror only has the text to wrestle with. The value of blind readings for me, however, is discovering the context of the story once you've accepted it as a "good" story. Who is the author? Under what scenario was it written? What was the agenda? It's also a great tool to expose the claims made by people like VS Naipaul. Naipaul's argument for example isn't new: science fiction already witnessed--in print--the folly of Robert Silverberg when it came to James Tiptree Jr.
But.
Formalism is an old theory and with it comes a certain idealism that is impractical. It assumes that there is a certain level of objectivity that can be attained when reading a text, perhaps the same assumption people have when it comes to history ("it's fact!") and the news ("gee, your choice if headlines is not biased at all"), when that's not the case.
Let me sum it all up with one word: Baggage. We all have baggage (emotional, cultural, political, religious) and this informs how we read texts. An atheist for example might interpret the Bible as fiction at worst, or mythological history at best. A fundamentalist Christian, on the other hand, will read the Bible as truth more factual than the latest scientific discoveries.
Allow me to spell it out for you: there is no objective story, whether it's fiction or non-fiction. It's not just in the way it's written but in the way we read it.
For example, if an alien suddenly arrived and acquired our literature (assuming it understands our language--and that's a big if in itself), the way I read The Lord of the Rings will be very different from the way they'll interpret it. Will they consider it as fact instead of fabulation? Or perhaps they'll root for Sauron instead of Frodo. Or maybe they'll just find the work simply too long and futile.
Just look at the headlines from a hundred years ago. What was deemed important at the time is irrelevant by today's standards.
I bring this up because I just watched X-Men: First Class last Thursday (warning: spoilers), and while it has a few flaws in logic (Cerebro, Magneto's helmet, the missiles at the end), it is for the most part an enjoyable film with lots of relevant highlights (the characterization, the interplay between Mystique and Beast, etc.). It has one significant problem though, although for most people (and reviewers, apparently), this is a minor detail. Which begs the question, how important are details?
My one problem with the film--and this is ironic considering the theme of X-Men is that they represent the outsiders of our society (I once saw a blog post label the series as racial minorities and gay people if they were White)--is how the people of color are treated. Guess what, they either die or join the evil side. It's not new politics but one that has been in place for the past few decades and its recurrence starts to become a pet peeve once you notice it. Some people will brush off this detail as a "minor flaw" in the story. Others, those who've either experienced this problem firsthand or witnessed this too often, will not simply let this slide as the dilemma jars them from the entire movie experience.
Another, more personal experience for me, is Robert Heinlein's Starship Troopers, which is either the bane or the blessing of science fiction Filipino fans. On the surface, it's a book to be praised (pro-war politics aside), since it's one of the first science fiction novels to feature a Filipino protagonist (and this was how I felt when I first read it). Over time though, I started questioning this assumption. For example, the hero's culture is never revealed until the very end, although occasional irrelevant-to-the-story hints have been dropped here and there. If we strip out the character's name--let's make it Rick--there's really nothing there to suggest that he would otherwise be a Caucasian American. The only moment of Filipino-ness is his awareness of Philippine trivia, namely that one of the spaceships is named after a Filipino president. As far as the novel is concern, the character's cultural heritage (at least the part that's not American) did not have any impact at all (others are, of course, welcome to debate this thesis). Most non-Filipinos will probably skim this part of the book, but it's an important detail to me, as a Filipino.
Formalism has its place in critical theory but it's not the only tool we should be using, nor should it be an excuse not to eschew other paradigms. At the end of the day, I say Fuck good story, because that phrase doesn't really articulate what kind of stories interest you. It's like reading a book review that simply says the book is either good or bad.
Friday, June 03, 2011
June 3, 2011 Links and Plugs
Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
The Damned Busters by Matthew Hughes
- Omnivoracious (Jeff VanderMeer) profiles Leonora Carrington.
- Abaddon & Solaris Podcast interviews Eric Brown.
- The Agony Column interviews Kim Stanley Robinson and Rudy Rucker (podcast).
- Suvudu (Matt Staggs) interviews Aaron Allston.
Advice/Articles
- Benjamin Solah on Speculative Fiction emerges at EWF.
- BBC on Science Fiction... but not as you know it.
- Book View Cafe (Nancy Jane Moore) on WisCon 2011: The Ongoing Conversation.
- Kristine Kathryn Rusch on The Business Rusch: Agents (Surviving The Transition Part Three).
- Juliette Wade on How do you find the time to write?
News
- Steampunk Bible Tour: Fountain Bookstore (Richmond, VA) and University Bookstore (Seattle).
- The Green Carnation Prize.
The Damned Busters by Matthew Hughes
Thursday, June 02, 2011
June 2, 2011 Links and Plugs
If you are so inclined, my story "The Jar Collector," previously published in the Philippine Genre Stories: Horror issue, is now up at Philippine Genre Stories.
Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Interviews
- Clarkesworld (Jeremy L.C. Jones) interviews Erin Hoffman.
- Angela Slatter interviews Paul Haines.
- Falcata Times interviews Chaz Brenchley.
- Pat's Fantasy Hotlist interviews R. Scott Baker (part 1).
- Fantasy Magazine (J.T. Glover) interviews Nicole Cardiff.
- Adventures in SciFi Publishing interviews Indiana Jim.
Advice/Articles
- Coffeeandink on The Trials, Joys and Tribulations of Tiptree Jury Duty.
- Matthew Cheney on Blogging the Caine Prize: An Introduction.
- Neatorama on 18 Seriously Cool Bookshelves & Bookcases.
- Jim Hines on Gaming the System.
- Cheryl Morgan on How Not to Write a Trans Character.
- Juliette Wade on Worldbuilding: New Discoveries (use your people!).
- Victoria Strauss on Contract Red Flag: Net Profit Royalty Clauses.
- The Guardian (David Barnett) on The incredible shrinking presence of women SF writers.
- Inkpunks (Sandra Wickham) on Naming Your Characters.
- Black Gate (C.S.E. Cooney) on Wiscon Friday: In Which the Pre-Raphaelite Sisterhood Crash A Zeppelin Into the State Capital.
- Matthew Cheney on 25 Works Of Fiction By People Identified As Women (As Far As I Know) That I At This Particular Moment Think Might Be Interesting To Men Who Are Curious To Read More Of Such Things, Though Of Course Tastes Vary.
News
- New issue of Clarkesworld Magazine.
- New issue of Fantasy Magazine.
- New issue of Ideomancer.
- New issue of Redstone Science Fiction.
Wednesday, June 01, 2011
June 1, 2011 Links and Plugs
Interviews
Advice/Articles
News
Sword of Fire and Sea by Erin Hoffman
- John Scalzi's The Big Idea: Mira Grant.
- The Story chats with Graham Linehan and Cory Doctorow (podcast).
- Salon Future at the British Library science fiction exhibition (podcast).
- Suvudu Take Five (Matt Staggs) with Daniel H. Wilson.
Advice/Articles
- Nicola Griffith on A shocking UK sf 'favourites' score: men 500, women 18.
- Grasping @ Creativity reviews The Steampunk Bible.
- Cheryl Morgan on Female Invisibility Bingo.
- Janice Hardy (Carolyn Jewel) on Paradox Lost and Paradox Regained.
- The Clarion Foundation (John Kessel) on Desperation.
- SFWA (Nnedi Okorafor) on Proprioception.
- Omnivoracious (Jeff VanderMeer) on SF/Fantasy for the Summer.
- Suvudu (Holly Black and Terri Windling) on A Return to Bordertown.
- Black Gate (Ryan Harvey) on Why Do You Like to Write? The Story of Janelle.
News
Sword of Fire and Sea by Erin Hoffman
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